Thursday, April 7, 2016

Jane Gardiner (1867-1959)



Jane Gardiner was born in Bankend, Lanark, Scotland on January 16, 1867. She belonged to an extremely poor family of 11 children. By the time Jane was 8 she was already working at the mills. By age 12 her parents made her an indentured servant to a family headed to the United States—the passage was uncomfortable for the girl because she was forced to sleep in the ship’s steerage compartment.

Jane and the family settled in Little Red Stone, Pennsylvania. At age 16 Jane married 22-year-old William Bennett Rae. By the end of 1887, after about 4 years of marriage the couple had two children and joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Their conversion led them to move to Rock Springs, Wyoming, so as to be nearer the Church headquarters in Utah. While the family of 7 people—5 children and the parents—continued to reside in Wyoming, they were sealed in the Logan Utah Temple on December 4, 1889.

Lamentably, William abused Jane, and more than likely the children. Even so, or perhaps, mercifully, the Lord called him on a mission to Texas around 1901. While there William wrote that he had received a revelation: he had taken a second wife in order to live the law of plural marriage. Understandably this did not sit well with Jane, particularly since President Wilford Woodruff publically issued the Manifesto in 1890, a document rescinding the previous command of polygamy. Jane was committed to the Church and obedience to the prophet—she divorced William, and he was excommunicated in 1902.

Jane would occasionally reminisce about the trials of providing for herself and her 4 living children—1 of the children lived less than a year. With a prayer for help, one night Jane fed her children the last bite of food in the house and put them to bed knowing that she did not have any food for their breakfast. That night a man pulled into her yard and asked if he could stay in her barn. She mentioned that she had no food to share, but that he was welcome to the barn. The man commented that she was in luck, he had food to share with her and the children.

On November 25, 1902 Jane civilly married George Syme, who loved, provided, and protected her and all of the children, including the 2 children the union produced. The family was eventually sealed on September 16, 1908, after successfully obtaining a cancellation of sealing between Jane and William. Though George deeply desired to provide for the family, his work as a coal miner led to the contraction of Black Lung disease, which impelled him to purchase a small farm in Logan, Utah by 1917. Jane lost her sweet George in 1933, and she moved in with her son and his wife, George and Thelma Syme.

Descendants of Jane remember her good cooking, especially of pies, and a never-say-no-to-a-church-calling attitude. Joyce Syme Mills, daughter of George and Thelma, recalled Grandma Jane taking care of the children because both George and Thelma worked outside the home. Jane escorted the children to church activities, the movies, up to Wyoming during the summers to visit Florence (Jane’s daughter) and her husband, and over to the Uinta Mountains to camp, and fish.

Jane was able to visit her parents and siblings twice in Pennsylvania before she died on March 26 1959. Yet, her death does not mark the end of remembering. Jane’s patriarchal blessing promises that “thy children and thy children’s children shall hold thy name in honorable remembrance from generation to generation.” Not only does this brief life history serve to honor her, but her great-great-great-granddaughter, Jane Crawford (daughter of Michelle Mills Crawford, who is a daughter of Joyce Syme Mills), was named after Grandma Jane.


(Sources: Joyce Syme Mills, “History of Jane Gardiner,” as found on www.FamilySearch.org>Jane Gardiner [KWZQ-SNX]>Memories>Documents; Patriarchal Blessing of Jane Gardiner, available through the Church History Library of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.) 

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